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Copyright and teaching andPlagiarism

In dealing with plagiarism as a teacher, are you proactive or reactive (perhaps even punitive)? How can you best educate your students about their responsibilities and rights as authors/compilers of information?

 
 
Below are some questions and resources to help you educate your students in addressing plagiarism.

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What is plagiarism?

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How can you support responsible use of resources?

Plagiarism, like cheating, is an act that directly challenges the concept of intellectual honesty.

 

It occurs when a person....

 

  • hands in someone else's work as their own. It could be a direct presentation of someone else's work, a paraphrase of their work, or even direct inclusion of turns of phrase from someone else's writing.

     

  • cites sources improperly. Again, this applies to direct quotations, paraphrased ideas, and even turns of phrase.
  • Model ethical and responsible Internet use by respecting intellectual property.
  • Make it clear to students that you value their ideas, and will support them in developing their ideas and writing skills.
  • Shape students' research and writing skills with samples of assignments and support during the process.
  • Practice summarizing, paraphrasing and citing resources.
  • Construct assignments that minimize plagiarism opportunities by creating collaborative topics or topics that fit the context of your class discussions.
  • Provide students with both resources and direct support to help them with their writing.
  • Provide class time for students to complete their work.
  • Demonstrate how easily teachers can search the Internet and identify copied passages of text. Use our Plagiarism Sleuth as an example.
  • Inform students that plagiarism is a serious offence in your classroom.

 

Below are some resources to assist you in educating your students about plagiarism.

 

featured web resources:About Plagiarism


                Displaying 12 Great Resources
 
 

 
Plagiarism: What It is and How to Recognize and Avoid It site description for Plagiarism:  What It is and How to Recognize and Avoid It
From Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana University, this site "help[s] you recognize what plagiarism looks like and [identify] what strategies you can use to avoid it." (site) It includes excellent examples of paraphrased materials. 
http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml

 
University of Toronto, How Not to Plagiarize site description for University of Toronto, How Not to Plagiarize
This site states that "the real challenge is establishing the relationship of your thinking to the reading you've done." (Margaret Procter, Coordinator of Writing Support, University of Toronto. Copyright 2000. All rights reserved.) To meet that challenge head on, the question and answer format of... 
http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/using-sources/how-not-to-plag
iarize

 
Anti-Plagiarism Strategies for Research Papers site description for Anti-Plagiarism Strategies for Research Papers
In this article, the author looks at the possible reasons why students plagiarize and some prevention strategies. How can you convince students of the benefit of submitting a properly researched and cited essay? 
http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm

 
Put an End to Plagiarism in your Classroom site description for Put an End to Plagiarism in your Classroom
Visit this article from Education World to get a better understanding of why students plagiarize and what you, as a teacher, can do. "A few simple steps can help you put an end to plagiarism in your classroom." (site) 
http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr390.shtml

 
Plagiarism.org Learning Center site description for Plagiarism.org Learning Center
Get tips, read FAQ's and get help for identifying types of plagiarism and the causes. "The Learning Center is designed to help educators and students develop a better sense of what plagiarism means in the information age, and to teach the planning, organizational, and citation skills essential for... 
http://www.plagiarism.org/index.html

 
How to use Sources and Avoid Plagiarism: MLA Examples site description for How to use Sources and Avoid Plagiarism: MLA Examples
This Writing Centre handout from Wilfrid Laurier University provides examples of both acceptable and unacceptable summaries and paraphrases. (pdf printable) 
https://www.wlu.ca/forms/1692/How_to_Use_Sources_MLA_%28revised%29.
pdf

 
How to Use Sources and Avoid Plagiarism: APA Examples site description for How to Use Sources and Avoid Plagiarism: APA Examples
This Writing Centre handout from Wilfrid Laurier University provides examples of both acceptable and unacceptable summaries and paraphrases. (pdf printable) 
https://www.wlu.ca/forms/1691/How_to_Use_Sources_APA_%28revised%29.
pdf

 
Using Sources site description for Using Sources
From Hamilton College, N.Y., read tips for students on how to avoid plagiarism, with a focus on the note-taking stage. This site includes good examples of paraphrased and plagiarized material. 
http://www.hamilton.edu/writing/sources.html

 
Athabasca University, Intellectual Ownership and Honesty site description for Athabasca University, Intellectual Ownership and Honesty
Athabasca University answers the following questions: What is Intellectual Honesty? What is Original Work? What is "Common Knowledge"? Check out this site for more information about plagiarism.  
http://www.athabascau.ca/studserv/inthonesty.htm

 
University of British Columbia, Plagiarism Avoided: Taking Responsibility For Your Work site description for University of British Columbia, Plagiarism Avoided:  Taking Responsibility For Your Work
This forty-page booklet examines how to avoid plagiarism in detail. It examines: What is plagiarism?, Avoiding Plagiarism, Research Tips, Examples of Plagiarism, and much, much more. This site includes an excellent explanation of "Reckless Plagiarism." 
http://www.arts.ubc.ca/arts-students/plagiarism-avoided.html

 
Rio Salado College, Avoiding Plagiarism site description for Rio Salado College, Avoiding Plagiarism
Read examples of plagiarized material and then rewrite other sample paragraphs, avoiding plagiarism, before submitting them to your teacher. 
http://www.riosalado.edu/library/tutorials/Pages/avoidingPlagiarism
.aspx

 
The Ultimate Plagiarism Resource: Detecting Plagiarism & Preventing It site description for The Ultimate Plagiarism Resource: Detecting Plagiarism & Preventing It
From the Guide to Online Schools, here is a quick guide to preventing plagiarism, including a definition, tools for detecting plagiarism, and examples of plagiarism policies. 
http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/online-teaching/plagiarism
Displaying 12 Great Resources

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